人教八下知识点总结和课后训练unit6 一个老人要移山

一、词汇讲解

1.excite 使激动，使兴奋

excited 兴奋的，主语通常是人，

be excited about 对…感到兴奋

exciting 令人激动的，主语通常是物

ing接尾的形容词与物连用， ed接尾的形容词与人连用

bored 无聊的 boring令人无聊的

be bored with sth. 对…感到无聊

interested有趣的

interesting 令人感兴趣的

be interested in 对..感兴趣

excited 兴奋的 exciting令人兴奋的

be excited about 对..感到兴奋

surprised 惊奇的

surprising 令人惊奇的

be surprised at 对..感到惊讶

amazed 惊异的 amazing令人惊异的

be amazed at 对..感到惊异

2.west 西方 east 东方

north 北方 south 南方

western 西方的 eastern 东方的

northern 北方的 southern 南方的

westerner 西方人

3. remind 提醒

remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事

It reminds me of my best friend.

它使我想起了我的好朋友

remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

Please remind me to finish my work. 请提醒我完成工作。

4.get married 结婚。

注意不和with 连用

sb and sb get married

某人和某人结婚了。

Marry sb 嫁给某人

She married a good man.

她嫁给了一个好人

二、短语

Western countries 西方国家

get married to sb 和某人结婚

work on 从事…工作

fall in love with 爱上某人

long long ago 很久以前

instead of 代替，反而

a little bit 一点儿

as soon as 一…就…

agree with 同意某人

come out 出版，发行

once upon a time 从前

get lost 迷路

so ..that… 如此…以致…

at other times 在其他时候

give up 放弃

turn...into 把..变成

be able to 能

make a plan 制订计划

in the moonlight 在月光下

wake up 醒来

put on 穿上

walk around 四处走走

the next day 第二天

lead sb. to 把某人带到...

三、相近词句

1. continue- go on 继续

2. sometimes- at times 有时

3. begin-start 开始

4. more than-over 超过

5. once upon a time-long long ago 很久以前

6. stupid –foolish 愚蠢的

7. go to bed-go to sleep 入睡

8. a little bit-kind of 有点

9. pupils-students 学生

四、句子

一般过去时

(1).表示过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态.

e.g. He arrived in Hangzhou an hour ago. Where were you just now?

(2).表示过去某一时间里反复出现的动作或状态.

e.g. Their children often went hungry in the old days.

(3).表示主语过去的特征或性格等.

e.g. At that time she spoke very good English.

一般过去时要注意谓语用动词的过去式,

标志词 yesterday last after ago

in 2008, at that time

例: She went to the library last week. (go)

五、动词过去时的规则构成

（1）一般在动词原形末尾加-ed.结尾是e 的动词直接加-d.

例如:look → looked，

（2）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.

例如：stop → stopped，plan → planned，trip → tripped

（3）结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed.

例如:study → studied，

六、词形变化

1.tradition （形容词）

2. west (西方的)

3. silly (近义词)

4 . excite(形容词)

5. marry (形容词)

6. brave(形容词)

七、写出下列词的过去式

1. wake

2. run

3. eat

4. tell

5. try

6. see

7. say

8. send

9. hear

10.plan

11.make

12. drop

13. know

八、基础训练

1. An old man tired move the mountains. (move) P41

2. Once upon a time, there was a very old man, there was two mountains near his house, they were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.

(翻译)

3. The old man told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains.

(翻译)

4. Yu Gong said they could put it into the sea because it’s big enough to hold everything.

(翻译)

5. A man saw Yu Gong and his family when they on moving the mountains. (work) P42

6. Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. P42

A. go on B. stop

C. remember D. keep

7. Finally, a god was so (move) by Yu Gong. P42

8. Anything is possible if you work hard.

(翻译) P42

9. Yu Gong Kept trying and didn’t give up. P42

A. stop B. continue C. keep D. give out

10. What could Yu Gong do moving the mountains? (代替) P42

11. Most of them were hearing this story the first time. P43. 3a

A. to B. from C. for D. with

12. Western children became interested in reading this story. P43 3a

A. were excited about

B. were surprised at

C. were interested in

13. Journey to the West is a Chinese book. (tradition) P43. 3c

14.A soon as the man finished ,Yu Gong said his family could do that.P44(talk)

语法精讲：状语从句

状语从句

状语从句有许多不同的分类,本单元的核心语法是三种状语从句,分别是条件状语从句、时间状语从句和结果状语从句。状语从句是初中阶段的重要语法点,也是中考

的必考点。与之相关的考点有两个,一是连词的选用;二是状语从句的时态。和状语从句有关的考点通常以单项选择的形式出现。在解答连词选用的题目时,首先要理解句意,然后分析主句和从句之间的逻辑关系,进而确定合适的连词。

状语从句的分类

状语从句可分为条件状语从句、时间状语从句、结果状语从句等。

1. 条件状语从句

引导词 if, unless

You can't go to the party unless you have an Invitation.

2.时间状语从句

引导词

as soon as, when,while,before,after, until, Since

I will call you up as soon as Iget home

我一到家就给你打电话。

He was reading a book when the rainstorm came.

当暴风雨来临的时候,他正在读书

3. 结果状语从句

引导词 So.. that such. that

He is so full that he cant eat any more.

他太饱了,吃不下任何东西了

unless as soon as与so.that的用法

1. unless除非,如果不

连词unless含否定意义,相当于i,…mo,常用于引导条件状语从句。它所在的复合句中,若主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。

例: Dont touch the instruments unless the teacher allows you to.

没有老师的允许,不要乱动仪器。

You will achieve nothing unless you set your goal.

如果你不设定目标,你将一事无成。

2. as soon as-……就

(1)指未发生的动作。如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时表将來。

例: I'll tell him the news as soo as he comes back.

他一回来我就告诉他那个消息。

Tell her about it as soon as she comes back.

她一回来就告诉她这件事。

(2)指紧接着发生的两个动作。当主句用一般过去时的时候,从问用一般过去时或过去完成时。

例: As soon as he finished his homework, he ran out of the house

他一做完作业,就跑出了屋子。

Jack left as soon as the party began.

聚会刚一开始杰克就离开了。

3 so...that..如此……以至于

在so..that..结构中,so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,that用于引导结果状语从句。

(1)that从句是肯定句时,可与 enough to do sth.进行句式转换。

The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.

The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box.

这个男子足够强壮,因此他能举起这个重箱子。

(2)that从句是否定句时,可与to.to进行句式转换。

例:The girl is so young that she can t dress herself.

The girl is too young to dress herself.

这个女孩太小了,还不能自己穿衣服

注意:So和that紧挨在一起使用时,常引导目的状语从句,意为“为的是,以便”。

【辨析】so..that..和such..that

①so.that用于以下四个句型

so+形容词/副词+that

so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that..

例: This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.

这本书非常有趣,我们都喜欢看

so+many(多)/few(少)+复数可数名词+that.

例: e has so many books that I can' t count them.

他有很多书,我数也数不清

so+much(多)/ little(少)+不可数名词+that.

例:There was so much food that we couldn' t eat it al.

食物太多了,我们吃不完。

②such..that..用于以下三个句型:

such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词十that.

例: This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.

这本书非常有趣,我们都喜欢看。

such+形容词十复数可数名词十that..

例: They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.

这些书很有趣,我们都喜欢看

such+形容词十不可数名词+that

例: He shut the window with such great force that the glass broke

他关窗子时用了很大的力玻璃都震破了。

状语从句训练

1. --Does your mother have a hobby?

--No, you call going shopping a hobby.

A. unless B. because

C. although D. if (四川达州 2017)

2. --Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?

--I'm not sure. But I'll ring you up as soon as I there tomorrow.

A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive

D. am going to arrive (湖北襄阳 2017）

3. --Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do?

--Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her. (湖北襄阳)

A. as if B. so that

C. even though D. ever since

4. He was crzy about rock music he almost spent all his fre time listening to it. (青海中考）

A. too; to B. so; that C. both; and

5. --Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?

--Certainly, he comes back.

A. before B. as soon as

C. until D. unless（山东泰安）

6. You won't pass the exams you work hard.

A. if B. unless C. so (四川遂宁）

7. --Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?

--Yes, it rains heavily. （广东中考）

A. if B. unless C. until D. when

8. --Will you please give the Readers times to Jane?

--Sure, I'll give it to her she comes back.

A. before B. until

C. because D. as soon as

(四川绵阳中考）

9. The movie is wonderful I want to see it again.

A. too; to B. so; taht

C. as; as D. so; as

（泸州中考）

答案与解析

1.A解析 unless除非; because因为; although尽管;if如果。由句意“你妈妈有业余爱好吗?‘没有,除非你把购物叫做业余爱好””可知,此处用 unless符合句意。

2.A解析 as soon as引导时间状语从句时,主句用将来时,从句要用一般现在时。

3.B解析句意:“妈妈,我把我搭档的数学书误拿回家了。我应该怎么做?”“嗯,你应该给她打电话,以便你能向她道歉。”打电话的目的是道歉,所以用 so that引导目的状语从句。asif通常引导方式状语从句; even though引导让步状语从句;eversince引导时间状语从句。

4.B解析考查固定搭配。句意:他对摇滚乐如此痴迷,以至于他几乎把所有的闲暇时间都花在听摇滚乐上面。too.to太……而不能,to后跟动词原形;so.that如

此……以至于,that后面接从句;both.and两者都。

5.B解析考查连词辨析。句意:“请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克好吗?”“当然可以,他一回来我就给他。” before在以前; as soon as…就; until直到才; unless除非。

6.B解析考查连词辨析。句意:如果你不努力学习,你考试就不会及格。f(假如)表示条件或假设; unless(除非,如果不)在意义上相当于ifnot;so(因此,所以)表示结果。

7. B 8. D 9. B